在Excel VBA中,我們可以使用Microsoft XML, v6.0
庫來解析robots.txt文件。以下是一個示例代碼片段,展示了如何遵循robots.txt規則:
Sub CheckRobotsTxt()
Dim objHTTP As Object
Dim strURL As String
Dim strRobotsTxt As String
Dim arrLines() As String
Dim i As Long
Dim bAllowed As Boolean
' 設置要抓取的網站URL
strURL = "https://www.example.com/"
' 創建HTTP對象
Set objHTTP = CreateObject("MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP")
' 獲取robots.txt文件內容
With objHTTP
.Open "GET", strURL & "robots.txt", False
.send
strRobotsTxt = .responseText
End With
' 將robots.txt內容分割成行
arrLines = Split(strRobotsTxt, vbCrLf)
' 檢查是否允許抓取
bAllowed = True
For i = LBound(arrLines) To UBound(arrLines)
If InStr(1, arrLines(i), "Disallow: /") > 0 Then
bAllowed = False
Exit For
End If
Next i
' 輸出結果
If bAllowed Then
MsgBox "抓取被允許"
Else
MsgBox "抓取被禁止"
End If
' 清理對象
Set objHTTP = Nothing
End Sub
這個代碼片段首先獲取指定網站的robots.txt文件內容,然后逐行檢查是否存在"Disallow: /"規則。如果存在這樣的規則,說明不允許抓取該網站,否則允許抓取。